|
|
Paradigm shift to sustainability?
Is there presently a “paradigm shift” from “maximum
sustained yield” (MSY) resource management philosophies towards “ecosystem health” models? Cortner and Moote
argue there is. |
|
CONTENTS Paradigm shift to sustainability? The goals of MSY have past
usefulness Table contrasts old ways and new
paradigm Sustained yield becomes
sustainability |
The goals of MSY have
past usefulness
Authors give historical and deeply American perspective on
how attempts early in century to stop wanton pillage of natural resources
during the “robber baron” era of US capitalism gave way to the Progressive
era, whose ideals were efficient use
of natural resources. Thus waste was abhorred and science was seen as
providing sufficient and best direction for public lands. All other values were secondary to maximizing a single commodity be it fish or logs or water. |
|
|
Table contrasts old ways and new paradigm
|
|
Deterministic, linear model |
|
|
Expect to be surprised |
|
|
GIS, databases replace linear maximizing one variable models |
|
|
Decentralized |
|
|
Scientific “experts” must bow to multiple voices and goals |
|
|
Politics of special interest groups gives way to democratic oversight |
|
|
Sustained yield becomes sustainability
|
|
It took a century of “wise use” before popular movements changed social values away from profit to ecosystem health as ‘societies bottom line |
The authors seem to believe that local control will mean somehow a change towards everyone accepting “ecosystem management” rather than maximizing commodity production. In a sense this goes along with “globalization” where nation states wilt away and market forces of individuals consumers become the guiding hand of destiny.
The weakness of Politics of Ecosystem Management, for me, is its blindness to social power.
The smaller the local group the more vulnerable they become to powerful interests. Rajala has convinced me that even states or provinces have been unable to regulate their economies biggest players (Forestry in this case).
Still, one hopes they are right about the demise of one dimensional ‘maximum sustained yield’ paradigm for natural resource management.
Here is a review by an academic of this book